This topic explores the sustainable management of Earth's finite and renewable resources, covering the entire lifecycle from extraction to disposal. It details the production of potable water, the treatment of waste water, and alternative biological methods for metal extraction such as phytomining and bioleaching. Additionally, the topic examines industrial applications including the Haber process for ammonia production, the synthesis of NPK fertilisers, and the use of Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) to evaluate environmental impact.
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