Set during a fictional nuclear war, William Golding's novel follows a group of British schoolboys stranded on an uninhabited island after a plane crash. Initially, they attempt to establish a democratic society led by Ralph and symbolized by a conch shell, prioritizing signal fires and shelter. However, the social order fractures as fear of a mythical 'beast' grows and Jack, a rival leader, appeals to the boys' primal instincts, leading to a descent into tribal savagery. The narrative culminates in the brutal ritualistic murders of Simon and Piggy, and the hunting of Ralph, before a naval officer arrives to rescue them, ironically returning them to a world engaged in its own catastrophic war.
What you need to know and understand
Real feedback patterns examiners use when marking
Essential terms to know
Practice questions tailored to this topic