William Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' is a complex comedy that intertwines three plot lines: the bond between the merchant Antonio and the Jewish moneylender Shylock; the courtship of Portia by Bassanio involving a test of three caskets; and the subplot of Jessica's elopement with Lorenzo. The play explores the tension between justice and mercy, culminating in a dramatic trial scene where Portia, disguised as a lawyer, saves Antonio from Shylock's demand for a 'pound of flesh'. While structurally a comedy ending in marriage, the play is often categorized as a 'problem play' due to its unsettling depiction of anti-Semitism and the forced conversion of Shylock.
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