Physical Geography (Component 1)

    AQA
    A-Level

    Component 1: Physical Geography focuses on the dynamic nature of the physical environment and the interactions between physical systems and human activity. It typically encompasses core modules on Water and Carbon Cycles, alongside optional landscape systems (Coastal, Glacial, or Hot Desert) and physical hazards or ecosystems. The study is underpinned by a systems approach, analyzing inputs, outputs, stores, and transfers to understand how equilibrium is maintained or disrupted in natural environments.

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    Learning Objectives

    What you need to know and understand

    • Systems approach
    • Dynamic equilibrium
    • Feedback loops
    • Carbon budget
    • Water balance
    • Aeolian processes
    • Landscape development
    • Desertification
    • Sediment cells
    • Wave energy
    • Sediment budgets
    • Eustatic/Isostatic change
    • Coastal management
    • Marine erosion
    • Glacial budget
    • Ablation/Accumulation
    • Fluvioglacial processes
    • Periglacial features
    • Environmental fragility
    • Plate tectonics
    • Hazard perception
    • Risk management
    • Vulnerability
    • Biodiversity
    • Trophic levels
    • Nutrient cycling

    Key Terminology

    Essential terms to know

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