This domain assesses the candidate's capacity to participate in spontaneous discourse, necessitating the manipulation of grammatical structures and vocabulary to exchange information, justify opinions, and elicit details. It encompasses the deployment of repair strategies, the accurate selection of register, and the ability to react to unpredictable interrogatives within a target-language environment. Mastery requires a balance of fluency, accuracy, and phonological control to maintain communicative flow without excessive hesitation or reliance on pre-learned chunks.
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